So I’m hoping it’s allergies, but I may be coming down withI have a cold. I figured it was a good time to do a little research and update my assumptions with facts. I found out some interesting things and thought I’d share as we head into cold and flu season.
Prevention
There are two proven ways to help prevent colds:
- Vigorously wash your hands every 2-3 hours and avoid touching your face, especially your eyes, nose, and mouth. You can also use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer like Purell. However, this just kills what’s on your hands, it doesn’t provide any protection afterward.
- Get a full night’s rest. People who get 7 hours of sleep or less are three times more likely to contract a cold than those who get 8 or more hours!
As for vitamin C helping, there doesn’t seem to be strong evidence supporting that. However, It appears a vitamin D deficiency will make you more susceptible. But you should be taking a daily multivitamin anyway.
And you might have already heard this, but staying out of the cold won’t help. In fact, one of the reasons there are ore colds during winter is that everyone is staying out of the cold, and staying inside in close proximity to each other. There are fewer places to pick up viruses outside.
Treatment
Again, the answer here is simple:
- Stay hydrated. I know some like taking tea, but tea is a diuretic, which can dehydrate you. Just drink lots of water.
- Get lots of rest. You’re gonna be tired, anyway.
- Take an analgesic (Tylenol, Advil, etc.) for fever
Beyond this, nothing is really proven. Normally when I’m first getting a cold, I’m not sure if it’s a cold or allergies, so I take an antihistamine – Claritin. If that doesn’t help, I know I’m getting a cold. The only antihistamines that help are the old school ones that make you drowsy (like Sudafed Cough & Cold or “Nighttime”), as they affect the sinuses directly. Unfortunately, anything that says “may make you drowsy” puts me a fugue state for 36-48 hours and does more harm than good. You may have better luck.
Another surprise was the harm milk causes – or rather, doesn’t. I was always told that milk makes mucus and phlegm, so never drink it when you have a cold or an allergy attack. Now, you can certainly be allergic to milk or dairy products. But a couple studies have been done to see whether milk increases mucus production during a cold and they did not find a link.
They did find something interesting, however. Both studies asked participants whether they believed drinking milk would make things worse. One study found that those who did had higher mucus production regardless of whether or not they drank milk. The other study found no connection, either, but noticed a psychological connection to the texture of the beverage. Their participants thought they were making things worse even when they drank soy milk. My guess is that some people have overactive sinuses, and it seems like any little thing you do makes them worse. But if the thought of drinking milk seems nasty when you’ve got a cold, skipping it won’t hurt anything.
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Why hope it’s allergies? I would rather have a cold for a few days, than living with allergies for weeks (every year).
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Oh. For me, allergies is completely sealed nose, sinus headaches, and itchy eyes. Three weeks straight.
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Agree with all of your behaviors to treat a cold: hydration and rest. But do you really want to bring down a fever? I thought that fever was the body’s way of destroying invading germs. But I guess that is incorrect; otherwise you’d be destroying good cells along with the bad. So why do we get fevers? Is it just a way for the body to disable us so that we get the rest? You’d think we would be smart enough to rest on our own, but I recall that even Jim Henson passed away from a perfectly treatable infection. Just because we know what to do does not mean we’ll do it.
Way to go and disable us, body fever !!!
And it makes us thirsty as well, forcing us to hydrate. Two for two.
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